在考研英语中,法律知识涉及的词汇主要包括以下几类:
1. 法律术语:如arrest(逮捕)、conviction(定罪)、defendant(被告)、jury(陪审团)、sentence(判决)等。
2. 法律概念:如common law(普通法)、statute(成文法)、civil law(民法)、criminal law(刑法)等。
3. 法律程序:如trial(审判)、appeal(上诉)、hearing(听证会)、plea(答辩)等。
4. 法律关系:如contract(合同)、tort(侵权行为)、liability(责任)、injury(损害)等。
以下是一些具体的法律英语单词及其例句:
- arrest:逮捕
- The police arrested the suspect at the scene of the crime.
- 警方在犯罪现场逮捕了嫌疑人。
- conviction:定罪
- The judge found the defendant guilty of the crime and sentenced him to prison.
- 法官裁定被告犯有罪行,并判处其入狱。
- defendant:被告
- The defendant entered a plea of not guilty.
- 被告提出了无罪答辩。
- jury:陪审团
- The jury deliberated for hours before reaching a verdict.
- 陪审团讨论了几个小时后才做出裁决。
- sentence:判决
- The judge imposed a harsh sentence on the criminal.
- 法官对罪犯判了严厉的刑罚。
- common law:普通法
- Common law is based on judicial decisions rather than legislative acts.
- 普通法是基于司法判决而非立法行为。
- statute:成文法
- The statute of limitations has expired.
- 诉讼时效已过。
- civil law:民法
- Civil law governs disputes between individuals or organizations.
- 民法规范个人或组织之间的纠纷。
- criminal law:刑法
- Criminal law punishes individuals for committing crimes.
- 刑法对犯罪分子进行惩罚。
- trial:审判
- The trial began with the selection of a jury.
- 审判从陪审团的选择开始。
- appeal:上诉
- The defendant appealed the conviction to a higher court.
- 被告向上级法院上诉。
- hearing:听证会
- The hearing was held to determine if the suspect was innocent or guilty.
- 听证会是为了确定嫌疑人是有罪还是无罪。
- plea:答辩
- The defendant entered a plea of guilty.
- 被告提出了有罪答辩。
- contract:合同
- The contract was signed by both parties.
- 合同由双方签署。
- tort:侵权行为
- The plaintiff claimed that the defendant's actions constituted a tort.
- 原告声称被告的行为构成了侵权。
- liability:责任
- The company was held liable for the damages caused by its product.
- 公司因其产品造成的损害被追究责任。
- injury:损害
- The injury was caused by the negligence of the driver.
- 损害是由驾驶员的疏忽造成的。
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