考研英语作文摘要题型主要考察考生对文章主旨和大意进行概括的能力。这种题型要求考生在阅读完一段或多段文字后，用自己的语言简明扼要地总结文章的核心内容。这不仅考验了考生的阅读理解能力，还考察了其语言表达和逻辑思维能力。
在解答摘要题型时，考生需要注意以下几点：
1. 理解文章主旨：仔细阅读文章，找出文章的中心思想和主要观点。
2. 精炼语言：在概括文章内容时，尽量使用简洁明了的语言，避免冗长和重复。
3. 逻辑清晰：按照文章的顺序，将概括出的要点串联起来，使文章结构完整。
4. 注意字数限制：摘要题通常有字数限制，考生需在规定字数内完成摘要。
5. 避免主观臆断：在概括文章内容时，要以事实为依据，避免加入个人观点。
以下是一个摘要题型的例子：
【例】
阅读以下文章，然后用自己的话概括文章的主旨。
In recent years, the issue of environmental protection has become increasingly serious. Many people believe that the rapid development of industry has led to the pollution of the environment, which has caused various problems, such as air and water pollution, soil erosion, and the extinction of wild animals. To address these problems, the government has taken several measures, such as implementing stricter regulations on industrial emissions and promoting the use of renewable energy sources. However, some experts argue that the root cause of environmental degradation lies in human behavior, and that only by changing our lifestyle can we achieve sustainable development.
【答案】
The article discusses the environmental problems caused by industrial development and the measures taken by the government to address them. It also emphasizes the importance of changing human behavior to achieve sustainable development.