在考研英语作文中,从句是构建复杂句式、丰富表达的重要手段。以下是一些常见的从句类型:
1. 名词性从句:包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。例如:
- 主语从句:What we need is more practical training.
- 宾语从句:I don't know where he lives.
- 表语从句:The problem is that we don't have enough time.
- 同位语从句:The news that he had passed the exam was very exciting.
2. 状语从句:根据作用可分为时间、地点、原因、结果、条件、让步、比较和目的状语从句。例如:
- 时间状语从句:When the bell rings, we should stop talking.
- 原因状语从句:Because I was tired, I decided to take a break.
- 条件状语从句:If you study hard, you will pass the exam.
- 让步状语从句:Even though it was raining, we still went out.
3. 定语从句:用于修饰名词或代词,通常由关系代词或关系副词引导。例如:
- 关系代词引导的定语从句:The man who is standing there is my uncle.
- 关系副词引导的定语从句:The house in which I grew up is now empty.
熟练掌握这些从句,能帮助你写出更加丰富、生动的考研英语作文。
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