考研英语必背题型主要包括：
1. 完形填空：主要考察词汇和语法的综合运用能力。考生需根据上下文语境，从给出的选项中选择最合适的词语填入空格。
2. 阅读理解：分为长篇阅读和短篇阅读，主要考察考生对文章的理解和推理能力。考生需从文章中找出关键信息，并回答相关问题。
3. 翻译：主要考察考生对中英文的翻译能力。考生需将一段中文翻译成英文，或将一段英文翻译成中文。
4. 写作：包括小作文和大作文。小作文要求考生根据所给图表、文字或提纲等提示，写出一篇100-120词的短文；大作文要求考生根据所给题目或图表等提示，写出一篇150-200词的短文。
以下是一些典型题型的答案示例：
1. 完形填空：
（原文）He was born in a small village in the countryside.
（选项）A. from B. in C. on D. at
（答案：A）
2. 阅读理解：
（问题）What is the main idea of the passage?
（答案：The passage mainly talks about the importance of teamwork in the workplace.）
3. 翻译：
（中文）他出生在乡村的一个小村庄。
（英文）He was born in a small village in the countryside.
4. 写作：
（小作文）Dear Sir/Madam,
I am writing to express my gratitude for the opportunity to work at your company. I have learned a lot from my colleagues and have gained valuable experience in the past few months. I believe that my hard work and dedication have contributed to the success of the project. Thank you for giving me this chance.
（大作文）Nowadays, more and more people are concerned about the environmental problems. As a responsible citizen, we should take actions to protect our planet. Here are some suggestions:
1. Save water and electricity.
2. Reduce waste and recycle.
3. Plant more trees and flowers.
4. Use public transportation instead of private cars.
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