在2021年考研英语一的新题型中，考生们面对了一篇关于“全球气候变化及其影响”的英文文章。以下是该文章的译文：
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Title: The Global Climate Crisis and Its Impacts
Introduction:
The global climate crisis has become a pressing issue that affects every corner of the world. This article explores the causes and impacts of climate change, emphasizing the urgent need for global cooperation to address this challenge.
Body:
1. Causes of Climate Change:
The primary cause of climate change is the excessive emission of greenhouse gases, primarily carbon dioxide, into the atmosphere. These emissions come from various sources, including industrial activities, deforestation, and the burning of fossil fuels.
2. Impacts of Climate Change:
- Rising Sea Levels: The melting of polar ice caps and glaciers has led to a rise in sea levels, threatening coastal communities and ecosystems.
- Extreme Weather Events: Climate change has intensified the frequency and severity of extreme weather events, such as hurricanes, floods, and droughts.
- Biodiversity Loss: Many species are facing extinction due to habitat loss, changing weather patterns, and other climate-related factors.
3. Global Cooperation:
To combat climate change effectively, countries need to work together. The Paris Agreement, an international treaty, aims to limit global warming to well below 2 degrees Celsius above pre-industrial levels.
Conclusion:
The global climate crisis demands immediate and sustained action. By reducing greenhouse gas emissions, adapting to changing conditions, and fostering international cooperation, we can mitigate the worst impacts of climate change and secure a sustainable future for generations to come.
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