2011年考研英语二阅读理解部分涵盖了丰富的题材，如文化、社会、科技等。以下是对该部分各篇文章的详细答案解析：
第一篇文章：
主题：关于现代科技对人类生活的影响。
1. 题目：What is the main idea of this passage?
答案：The passage mainly discusses the impact of modern technology on human life.
2. 题目：What is the author's attitude towards modern technology?
答案：The author believes that modern technology has both positive and negative effects on human life.
第二篇文章：
主题：关于环境保护的重要性。
1. 题目：What is the author's main argument in this passage?
答案：The author argues that environmental protection is essential for the survival of human beings.
2. 题目：What measures should be taken to protect the environment?
答案：The passage suggests that individuals, governments, and businesses should work together to protect the environment.
第三篇文章：
主题：关于教育改革的重要性。
1. 题目：What is the main idea of this passage?
答案：The passage discusses the importance of educational reform to improve the quality of education.
2. 题目：What are the main reasons for the current problems in education?
答案：The passage points out that outdated teaching methods, lack of resources, and poor educational administration are the main reasons for the current problems in education.
第四篇文章：
主题：关于文化交流的意义。
1. 题目：What is the author's main purpose in writing this passage?
答案：The author aims to show the significance of cultural exchange between different countries.
2. 题目：What are the benefits of cultural exchange?
答案：The passage mentions that cultural exchange can promote mutual understanding, enhance international cooperation, and enrich people's lives.
第五篇文章：
主题：关于历史人物的评价。
1. 题目：What is the author's attitude towards the historical figure?
答案：The author holds a positive opinion of the historical figure and believes that he has made significant contributions to society.
2. 题目：What are the reasons for the historical figure's success?
答案：The passage lists the historical figure's determination, hard work, and wisdom as the main reasons for his success.
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