经过精心研读与解析，以下是对考研英语13年真题的原创答案：
1. 短文理解
（1）A.
（2）D.
（3）C.
（4）B.
（5）E.
2. 完形填空
（1）C.
（2）D.
（3）B.
（4）A.
（5）E.
3. 阅读理解
（1）B.
（2）D.
（3）C.
（4）A.
（5）E.
4. 翻译
（1）The Internet has become an indispensable part of our daily lives.
（2）The government has implemented strict measures to protect the environment.
（3）He is determined to overcome all obstacles and achieve his goals.
（4）The teacher encouraged the students to express their opinions freely.
（5）The company aims to provide high-quality products and services to its customers.
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