在考研英语的州府之争题目中，考生需要通过阅读理解，找到关键信息，分析各州对州府选址的争议点。以下是对这一题目的原创答案：
The debate over the location of the state capital was a contentious issue in the early history of the United States. Several factors contributed to the tension, including geographical considerations, economic interests, and political rivalries.
Supporters of placing the capital in the South argued that it was strategically important for the Southern states to have the capital in their region, as it would strengthen their influence in the federal government. Additionally, they pointed out that the South had been the battleground during the American Revolutionary War and the Civil War, and that the capital should be a symbol of national unity and reconciliation.
On the other hand, those advocating for a Northern location believed that it was crucial for the capital to be in the North to ensure a balance of power between the regions. They argued that the North had contributed more to the economy and population growth, and that having the capital there would promote the interests of the Northern states.
In the end, the compromise solution was reached, with the capital being established in the middle of the country, in a region that was considered neutral and accessible to both the North and the South. This decision was not without its challenges, as it required the construction of a new city, Washington D.C., and the relocation of the government.
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