关键词：考研英语阅读，答案解析
在考研英语阅读中，考生需掌握快速定位信息、理解文章主旨、分析作者态度等技巧。以下是一篇考研英语阅读的文章及答案解析：
【文章】
As technology advances, more and more jobs are being automated. Some people argue that this will lead to widespread unemployment, while others believe that the benefits of automation will outweigh the costs. In this essay, I will discuss both viewpoints and present my own opinion on this issue.
The supporters of automation argue that it will make work more efficient and allow people to focus on more creative tasks. They believe that with the help of advanced technology, machines can perform repetitive and mundane tasks more quickly and accurately than humans. This will free up human workers to engage in more challenging and rewarding work. Additionally, automation can lead to the creation of new jobs in industries that have not previously been possible.
On the other hand, opponents of automation argue that it will result in a significant loss of jobs and increase unemployment rates. They claim that as machines take over more tasks, there will be fewer opportunities for people to find work. This could lead to social unrest and economic instability. Moreover, automation can also lead to a widening of the income gap between the rich and the poor, as those who own the technology will benefit more from it than those who work for them.
In my opinion, while automation will undoubtedly lead to some job losses, the benefits it brings will outweigh the costs. First, automation can improve the quality of life for many people. With the help of advanced technology, machines can perform dangerous and harmful tasks, reducing the risk of workplace accidents and injuries. Second, automation can promote innovation and growth in the economy. As machines take over repetitive tasks, people can focus on more creative and intellectual work, leading to new discoveries and advancements in various fields.
To conclude, while there may be some concerns about job losses due to automation, the overall benefits it brings are undeniable. As long as we adapt to the changing workforce and invest in education and training, we can ensure that the benefits of automation are shared by everyone.
【答案解析】
1. 主旨大意：本文讨论了自动化对就业的影响，分析了支持者和反对者的观点，并表达了作者对这一问题的看法。
2. 作者态度：作者认为，尽管自动化可能导致一些失业，但其带来的好处将大于成本。
3. 事实细节：文章中提到了自动化可以改善人们的生活质量、促进经济增长，并减少工作场所的事故和伤害。
4. 词汇理解：自动化（automation）、效率（efficiency）、失业（unemployment）、创新（innovation）、经济（economy）。
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