关键词：英语、考研、例证题、模拟答案
在英语考研例证题中，考生需根据给出的上下文，从四个选项中选出最合适的句子，以使整个段落意思连贯。以下是一则模拟答案：
例证题：
The author uses the example of the ancient Roman city of Pompeii to illustrate the impact of natural disasters on human civilization.
A. The ancient Roman city of Pompeii is an excellent example of a city that was completely destroyed by a natural disaster.
B. Pompeii, an ancient Roman city, survived numerous natural disasters and continued to thrive.
C. Despite the frequent natural disasters, Pompeii managed to develop into a major urban center.
D. Pompeii was a flourishing city until a sudden volcanic eruption buried it under ash.
正确答案：A
解析：本题中，作者以庞贝古城为例，说明了自然灾害对人类文明的影响。选项A正确地说明了庞贝古城被自然灾害彻底摧毁的情况，符合题意。
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