考研英语花卷模板:
一、词汇题(10题,每题1分,共10分)
1. The speaker was so ______ that everyone in the room was able to understand him.
A. intelligible
B. intelligent
C. intelligentable
D. intelligibleable
2. He tried to ______ his worries by going for a long walk.
A. relieve
B. relieve
C. relieve
D. relieve
二、完形填空(20题,每题1分,共20分)
Read the following passage and choose the best word or phrase for each blank.
The internet has become an integral part of our lives, and its influence can be seen in many aspects of society. It has changed the way we communicate, access information, and even conduct business. However, it also brings about some challenges and negative impacts.
The first challenge is the issue of information overload. With so much information available online, it can be difficult to distinguish between reliable and unreliable sources. This can lead to misinformation and confusion.
Another problem is the impact on mental health. Spending too much time on the internet can lead to social isolation, depression, and anxiety. It is important to maintain a healthy balance between online and offline activities.
Moreover, the internet has also raised concerns about privacy and security. Personal data can be easily accessed and misused, which can lead to identity theft and other forms of cybercrime.
In conclusion, while the internet offers numerous benefits, it also poses significant challenges. We need to be aware of these issues and take steps to mitigate their negative effects.
三、阅读理解(30题,每题2分,共60分)
Section A: Skimming and Scanning
Read the following passage and answer the questions.
The Importance of Exercise
Regular exercise is crucial for maintaining physical and mental health. It helps to control weight, reduce the risk of chronic diseases such as heart disease, diabetes, and cancer, and improve overall well-being.
There are many types of exercise, including cardiovascular, strength training, flexibility, and balance training. Each type of exercise has its own benefits and should be incorporated into a well-rounded fitness routine.
Cardiovascular exercise, such as walking, running, or cycling, increases heart rate and strengthens the heart muscle. Strength training, such as lifting weights or using resistance bands, helps to build muscle mass and improve bone density. Flexibility training, such as yoga or stretching, increases range of motion and reduces the risk of injury. Balance training, such as tai chi or standing on one foot, improves stability and coordination.
It is recommended that adults engage in at least 150 minutes of moderate-intensity aerobic activity or 75 minutes of vigorous-intensity aerobic activity each week, along with muscle-strengthening activities on two or more days a week.
Now answer the following questions:
1. What are the main benefits of regular exercise?
2. What are the different types of exercise mentioned in the passage?
3. How much exercise is recommended for adults?
Section B: Reading Comprehension
Read the following passage and answer the questions.
The Rise of E-commerce
E-commerce has experienced rapid growth in recent years, thanks to advancements in technology and changing consumer behavior. This has led to a significant shift in the retail industry, with traditional brick-and-mortar stores facing intense competition from online retailers.
One of the key factors contributing to the rise of e-commerce is the convenience it offers. Consumers can shop from the comfort of their own homes, at any time of the day or night, without the need to travel to a physical store. This has made shopping more accessible and convenient, especially for busy individuals or those living in remote areas.
Another factor is the wide range of products available online. Online retailers can offer a much larger selection of products than brick-and-mortar stores, which can be appealing to consumers looking for specific items or unique products.
Despite the benefits, there are also challenges associated with e-commerce. One of the biggest concerns is the issue of fraud and security. Consumers need to be cautious when sharing personal and financial information online. Additionally, the rise of e-commerce has also led to job losses in the retail sector, as traditional stores close down.
Now answer the following questions:
4. What are the main factors contributing to the rise of e-commerce?
5. What are the benefits and challenges of e-commerce?
四、写作(1题,共30分)
Write an essay of about 200-250 words on the following topic:
Discuss the impact of social media on modern society. How has it changed the way people communicate, access information, and interact with each other?
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