英语语态考研真题答案解析如下:
1. The book ______ (be) translated into many languages, which shows its popularity worldwide.
答案:has been translated
解析:根据句子中的"which shows its popularity worldwide"可知,这本书已经被翻译成多种语言,表示这是一个已经完成的动作,因此需要使用现在完成时的被动语态。
2. ______ (be) the problem solved, we can move on to the next step.
答案:Being
解析:这是一个独立主格结构,"______ (be) the problem solved"作为条件状语,意为“问题一旦解决”,使用现在分词的被动形式。
3. The experiment ______ (be) designed carefully, and it turned out to be successful.
答案:was designed
解析:根据句子中的"and it turned out to be successful"可知,实验已经设计好了,表示这是一个过去完成的动作,因此需要使用一般过去时的被动语态。
4. ______ (be) the book published, it has sold over 100,000 copies.
答案:Having been
解析:这是一个现在分词的完成式,表示在"it has sold over 100,000 copies"之前,书已经被出版,强调动作的先后顺序。
5. The lecture ______ (be) attended by a large number of students, and they were all interested in the topic.
答案:was attended
解析:根据句子中的"and they were all interested in the topic"可知,讲座已经由很多学生参加,表示这是一个过去发生的动作,因此需要使用一般过去时的被动语态。
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