在考研英语1的真题中，答案通常包括以下几个部分：
1. 阅读理解：每篇文章后都有5个问题，每个问题对应一个正确答案。考生需要根据文章内容选择最合适的答案。
2. 完形填空：这部分共有20个空格，每个空格需要填入一个合适的单词。考生需要根据上下文语境和词义辨析选择正确答案。
3. 翻译：要求考生将一段英文翻译成中文，考察考生的翻译能力和对英语词汇、语法结构的掌握。
4. 写作：包括小作文和大作文两部分。小作文要求考生根据提示写出一篇约100-120字的短文；大作文要求考生根据题目要求写出一篇约160-200字的短文。
以下是一篇考研英语1真题的答案示例：
阅读理解：
1. A
2. C
3. D
4. B
5. A
完形填空：
1. C
2. B
3. A
4. D
5. C
6. B
7. A
8. D
9. C
10. B
11. A
12. D
13. C
14. B
15. A
16. D
17. C
18. B
19. A
20. D
翻译：
英文：The Internet has brought great convenience to our lives. We can communicate with friends and family, access information, and even work from home. However, it also brings some challenges, such as information overload and privacy concerns.
中文：互联网给我们的生活带来了极大的便利。我们可以与朋友和家人沟通，获取信息，甚至在家工作。然而，它也带来了一些挑战，如信息过载和隐私问题。
写作：
小作文：
Dear Sir/Madam,
I am writing to express my gratitude for the opportunity to study at your university. I believe that this program will provide me with the knowledge and skills I need to achieve my career goals. Thank you for considering my application.
Best regards,
[Your Name]
大作文：
Nowadays, there is a growing concern about the environmental problems caused by human activities. Many people believe that the government should take more effective measures to protect the environment. In my opinion, I agree with this view.
Firstly, environmental protection is crucial for the sustainable development of our planet. If we continue to exploit natural resources without considering the consequences, we will face serious problems in the future. Secondly, a clean and healthy environment is essential for the well-being of our society. Air and water pollution can lead to various health issues, which will ultimately affect the quality of life.
To address these issues, the government should impose stricter regulations on industries that emit pollutants. Additionally, they should promote renewable energy sources and encourage people to adopt a more environmentally friendly lifestyle. Only by taking these measures can we ensure a better future for our children and grandchildren.
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