外交学考研笔记英语答案如下：
1. The essence of diplomacy lies in the pursuit of mutual interests and the maintenance of world peace and stability.
2. Diplomatic negotiations are the core means for resolving international disputes and promoting cooperation.
3. Diplomatic immunity is a fundamental principle of international law, which protects diplomats from legal liability in the host country.
4. Soft power, as defined by Joseph Nye, refers to the ability to influence others through attraction rather than coercion.
5. The United Nations plays a crucial role in maintaining international peace and security, promoting economic and social development, and protecting human rights.
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