心理学考研英语一答案如下：
1. The study of psychology aims to understand the complex processes that underlie human behavior and mental processes.
2. Cognitive psychology focuses on the study of mental processes such as perception, memory, and problem-solving.
3. Psychologists employ various research methods, including experiments, surveys, and case studies, to gather data.
4. Theories in psychology help explain and predict human behavior and are essential for understanding mental disorders.
5. Psychological therapy involves the application of psychological principles to help individuals overcome emotional and behavioral challenges.
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