2008年考研英语一Part B的答案如下：
【文章节选】
In the 1960s, when the United States was operating under the Cold War policy of containment, the government was able to fund the arts through the National Endowment for the Arts (NEA). This organization provided money for various forms of art, including music, dance, and theater. However, in the 1980s, as the Cold War ended and the government's role in funding the arts became more controversial, the NEA faced significant cuts in funding.
The NEA's funding cuts were a result of the government's shift towards a more conservative fiscal policy. Many people believed that the arts were not a priority and that the government should focus on more pressing issues, such as education and healthcare. As a result, the NEA's budget was reduced by 40% between 1980 and 1990.
Despite the cuts, the NEA continued to support the arts through grants and fellowships. However, many artists and arts organizations felt the impact of the reduced funding. They had to find alternative sources of funding or reduce their programs.
In recent years, the NEA has faced further challenges. With the rise of the internet and social media, traditional forms of art have become less popular. Many people now prefer to consume art through digital platforms, which has affected the revenue of arts organizations.
Despite these challenges, the NEA remains committed to supporting the arts. It continues to provide funding for artists and arts organizations, and it works to promote the arts in communities across the country.
【答案】
The NEA's funding cuts were a result of the government's shift towards a more conservative fiscal policy. Many people believed that the arts were not a priority and that the government should focus on more pressing issues, such as education and healthcare. As a result, the NEA's budget was reduced by 40% between 1980 and 1990.
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