英语考研马哲真题答案如下：
1. Materialism is the philosophical view that matter is the fundamental substance of the universe. (唯物主义是认为物质是宇宙基本实质的哲学观点。)
2. The dialectical method is characterized by the unity of opposites and the concept of qualitative leap. (辩证法的特点是矛盾的统一和质变的观念。)
3. The historical materialism holds that the development of society is determined by the material conditions of production. (历史唯物主义认为社会的发展是由物质生产条件决定的。)
4. The essence of Marxist philosophy lies in the dialectical materialism. (马克思主义哲学的本质在于辩证唯物主义。)
5. The objective reality is the source of all knowledge, and the subjective world is created on the basis of the objective world. (客观现实是所有知识的源泉，主观世界是基于客观世界创造的。)
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