辽宁考研英语试题及答案如下：
一、完形填空（每题2分，共20分）
1. The world is changing rapidly, and we need to adapt to the new trends. (A) adapt (B) adapt to (C) adapting (D) to adapt
2. The Internet has become an essential part of our lives. (A) essential (B) essentials (C) essential to (D) essentials to
3. Many people believe that exercise is the key to a healthy lifestyle. (A) believe (B) believed (C) believing (D) believed in
4. The government has implemented new policies to reduce pollution. (A) implemented (B) implements (C) implement (D) to implement
5. The book is widely regarded as a classic in the field of literature. (A) regarded (B) regarding (C) to regard (D) regarded as
6. The conference was attended by experts from various fields. (A) attended (B) attending (C) to attend (D) attended to
7. The company has announced plans to expand its operations. (A) announced (B) announce (C) announcing (D) to announce
8. The movie received critical acclaim from both critics and audiences. (A) acclaim (B) acclaims (C) acclamation (D) acclamations
9. The teacher explained the concept in a clear and concise manner. (A) clear (B) clearly (C) clarity (D) clarify
10. The experiment yielded surprising results. (A) yielded (B) yield (C) yielding (D) to yield
答案：B B A A D A A B A
二、阅读理解（每题2分，共40分）
阅读以下文章，并根据文章内容回答问题。
文章：
In recent years, the importance of environmental protection has been increasingly recognized. Many countries around the world have taken measures to reduce pollution and protect natural resources. However, the task is still challenging, and there is still much work to be done.
One of the most pressing issues is air pollution. The emission of harmful gases from factories and vehicles has caused serious damage to the environment. To address this problem, governments have implemented strict regulations on industrial emissions and vehicle emissions. Additionally, people are encouraged to use public transportation and reduce their reliance on private cars.
Water pollution is another significant concern. Many rivers and lakes have been contaminated by industrial waste and agricultural runoff. To improve water quality, governments have established laws and regulations to control industrial waste discharge and promote sustainable agricultural practices.
Biodiversity loss is also a critical issue. Many species are facing the threat of extinction due to habitat destruction and climate change. Conservation efforts, such as establishing protected areas and enforcing wildlife protection laws, are essential to preserve biodiversity.
Furthermore, the global community needs to work together to tackle these challenges. International cooperation is crucial in sharing resources, technology, and knowledge to combat environmental degradation.
Questions:
11. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. The importance of environmental protection.
B. The causes of environmental problems.
C. The effects of environmental pollution.
D. The measures taken to protect the environment.
12. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as an environmental problem in the passage?
A. Air pollution
B. Water pollution
C. Biodiversity loss
D. Traffic congestion
13. What is one of the measures implemented to reduce air pollution?
A. Promoting the use of public transportation
B. Enforcing stricter industrial emissions regulations
C. Promoting the use of private cars
D. Reducing the number of vehicles on the road
14. What is the purpose of establishing protected areas?
A. To promote tourism
B. To preserve biodiversity
C. To increase agricultural production
D. To improve water quality
15. Why is international cooperation crucial in addressing environmental challenges?
A. To share resources and technology
B. To promote sustainable development
C. To enforce stricter regulations
D. To reduce pollution
答案：A B B B A
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