文博考研英语试题如下：
1. The ancient Egyptian civilization is renowned for its __________, including the construction of the pyramids and the development of hieroglyphics.
A. architectural achievements
B. agricultural innovations
C. artistic masterpieces
D. political systems
答案：A
2. Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of the Roman Empire?
A. A vast empire stretching across three continents
B. The construction of magnificent public buildings and roads
C. The widespread use of Latin as a lingua franca
D. The decline of the Roman Republic
答案：D
3. The Renaissance was a period of great cultural and intellectual growth in Europe, marked by a __________ approach to the world.
A. conservative
B. revolutionary
C. humanistic
D. isolationist
答案：C
4. The Industrial Revolution brought about significant changes in the way people lived and worked, including __________.
A. the invention of the steam engine
B. the rise of factories and industrial cities
C. the increase in leisure time
D. the establishment of trade unions
答案：B
5. The Cold War was a period of political tension and rivalry between the United States and the Soviet Union, characterized by __________.
A. a lack of military conflict
B. a nuclear arms race
C. a desire for world peace
D. a strong alliance with European nations
答案：B
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