在人类学考研真题中，英语部分的答案往往要求考生具备扎实的英语基础和深入理解专业术语的能力。以下是一份模拟的答案示例：
1. Question: What is the primary focus of ethnography?
Answer: Ethnography primarily focuses on the detailed study of cultures through participant observation and in-depth interviews, aiming to understand the social structures, beliefs, and practices of a particular group of people.
2. Question: Discuss the role of cultural relativism in anthropological research.
Answer: Cultural relativism plays a crucial role in anthropological research by emphasizing the importance of understanding cultural practices within their own cultural context, avoiding ethnocentric judgments, and recognizing the diversity of human cultures.
3. Question: How does anthropological research contribute to our understanding of human evolution?
Answer: Anthropological research contributes to our understanding of human evolution by studying fossil records, archaeological evidence, and genetic data. It helps us trace the development of human species, understand the origins of culture, and explore the relationship between biology and behavior.
4. Question: What are the main components of the anthropological method?
Answer: The main components of the anthropological method include participant observation, interviews, ethnographic fieldwork, and the analysis of artifacts, documents, and other sources of data.
5. Question: Discuss the impact of globalization on indigenous cultures.
Answer: Globalization has had a significant impact on indigenous cultures, leading to the loss of traditional practices, languages, and identities. However, it has also brought opportunities for cultural exchange, economic development, and the revitalization of indigenous cultures through cultural tourism and the promotion of indigenous rights.
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