在考研英语中,分句是一种提高阅读理解能力和翻译能力的重要技巧。以下是一些常用的分句方法:
1. 主谓分离法:将主语和谓语分开,使句子结构更加清晰。例如,将“People often go to the cinema to relax.” 分解为“People go to the cinema / to relax.”
2. 插入语法:在句子中加入插入语,如时间状语、原因状语等,以分隔句子结构。例如,“When the bell rang, / we all stood up / and left the classroom.”
3. 并列连接词法:使用并列连接词(如and, but, or等)将两个或多个简单句合并成一个复合句。例如,“He likes playing football / but he is not good at it.”
4. 定语从句法:将定语从句独立出来,使句子结构更加复杂。例如,“The book / which you gave me / is very interesting.”
5. 状语从句法:将状语从句独立出来,使句子结构更加复杂。例如,“Because it was raining, / we decided to stay at home.”
6. 分词短语法:使用分词短语作为状语或定语,使句子结构更加灵活。例如,“Looking out of the window, / I saw a beautiful landscape.”
7. 省略法:在句子中省略某些成分,使句子更加简洁。例如,“I went to the store / and bought some apples.”
通过掌握这些分句方法,可以有效地提高考研英语的阅读理解和翻译能力。当然,持之以恒的练习是关键。推荐使用【考研刷题通】小程序,它涵盖了政治、英语、数学等全部考研科目的刷题,帮助你全面提升备考效率。立即下载【考研刷题通】,开启你的高效备考之旅!