英语考研题型主要包括以下几种：
1. 完形填空：要求考生在阅读一段短文后，根据上下文选择最佳选项填入空格中。
2. 阅读理解：包含四篇长篇文章，每篇文章后有多道选择题，考察考生对文章主旨、细节、推断等能力的理解。
3. 翻译：一般要求考生将一段中文翻译成英文，或者将一段英文翻译成中文。
4. 写作：包括小作文和大作文。小作文通常要求考生写一封信或一封邮件，大作文则可能是议论文或图表作文。
以下是部分题目的答案示例：
完形填空答案示例：
1. A
2. B
3. C
4. D
阅读理解答案示例：
1. A
2. C
3. B
4. D
翻译答案示例：
中文翻译成英文：
“今天天气很好，适合户外活动。”
English: Today is a fine day, which is suitable for outdoor activities.
英文翻译成中文：
“The sun sets in the west and rises in the east.”
中文：太阳西下东升。
写作答案示例：
小作文（信件）：
Dear [收信人姓名]，
I am writing to express my gratitude for your kind hospitality during my visit to your city. It was a wonderful experience, and I appreciate all the efforts you made to make me feel at home.
Thank you again for everything. I hope we can keep in touch and visit each other again in the future.
Best regards,
[你的名字]
大作文（议论文）：
In my opinion, the rapid development of technology has brought about both benefits and challenges. On the one hand, it has greatly improved our lives, making communication, work, and entertainment more convenient. On the other hand, it has also led to some negative effects, such as decreased face-to-face interactions and privacy concerns.
To address these challenges, we should strive to maintain a balance between technology and traditional ways of living. Only in this way can we fully enjoy the benefits of technology while minimizing its drawbacks.
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