在考研英语的填空题型中,考生需从给出的选项中选出最合适的单词或短语,以填补句子中的空白,确保句子语义通顺、逻辑严密。此类题型主要考察词汇理解、语法运用和语境推断能力。以下是一些典型的填空题型:
1. 词汇辨析:要求考生从四个选项中选出与句子语境最匹配的单词。
- 例句:The __________ of the project was completed on time.
A. outcome B. outcome C. outcome D. outcome
2. 固定搭配:考察考生对固定搭配的掌握程度。
- 例句:He is not __________ to admit his mistakes.
A. willing B. willing C. willing D. willing
3. 语法结构:涉及时态、语态、非谓语动词等语法知识。
- 例句:The manager was __________ when the fire alarm rang.
A. surprised B. surprised C. surprised D. surprised
4. 语境推断:要求考生根据上下文推断出正确的答案。
- 例句:The professor’s lecture was so __________ that everyone was captivated.
A. boring B. boring C. boring D. boring
5. 逻辑推理:考察考生对文章逻辑关系的理解。
- 例句:The company’s profits have __________ significantly over the past year.
A. increased B. increased C. increased D. increased
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