英语考研真题题型主要包括以下几种：
1. 阅读理解：包括长篇阅读和短文理解，要求考生在规定时间内阅读英文文章，然后回答问题。
2. 翻译：分为英译汉和汉译英两种，主要考查考生的语言翻译能力。
3. 完形填空：要求考生在阅读一段英文文章后，根据上下文语境填入合适的单词或短语。
4. 写作：包括小作文和大作文，小作文要求考生根据给定情景写一封应用文，大作文则要求考生就某一话题展开论述。
以下是一篇英语考研真题的样例：
【阅读理解】
Passage 1
In recent years, the rise of e-commerce has brought about significant changes in the retail industry. According to a report released by the China Internet Information Center, the online retail market in China has reached 10.8 trillion yuan in 2020, accounting for 24.9% of the total retail market. This trend is expected to continue in the coming years.
The rapid development of e-commerce has brought convenience to consumers, but it also poses challenges to traditional retailers. Many brick-and-mortar stores have closed down due to the fierce competition. However, some traditional retailers have adapted to the changing market and have achieved success in the e-commerce field.
Questions:
1. What is the main topic of this passage?
A. The impact of e-commerce on the retail industry.
B. The advantages of e-commerce.
C. The challenges faced by traditional retailers.
D. The success stories of traditional retailers in the e-commerce field.
2. According to the passage, what is the online retail market size in China in 2020?
A. 8 trillion yuan.
B. 9 trillion yuan.
C. 10 trillion yuan.
D. 10.8 trillion yuan.
【翻译】
(英译汉)The rapid development of e-commerce has brought convenience to consumers, but it also poses challenges to traditional retailers.
(汉译英)随着电子商务的快速发展，给消费者带来了便利，但也给传统零售商带来了挑战。
【完形填空】
If you want to succeed in your career, you need to _1_ yourself constantly. The world is changing rapidly, and the skills you learned in school may not be enough to keep up with the _2_ pace of change. Therefore, it is important to _3_ yourself and stay updated with the latest information and knowledge.
1. A. update B. update C. update D. update
【写作】
（小作文）Write a letter to your friend, expressing your gratitude for their help during your difficult time.
（大作文）Discuss the importance of lifelong learning in today's society. Why is it necessary for individuals to continue learning throughout their lives?
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