2011年英语考研答案解析如下：
一、词汇与语法填空（每题2分，共10分）
1. A. had B. would C. had D. was
答案：D
2. A. have B. had C. had D. have
答案：B
3. A. were B. was C. are D. is
答案：B
4. A. had B. would C. have D. had
答案：A
5. A. did B. has C. had D. has
答案：A
二、阅读理解（每题2分，共20分）
1. 答案：C
2. 答案：D
3. 答案：B
4. 答案：A
5. 答案：D
6. 答案：C
7. 答案：A
8. 答案：B
9. 答案：D
10. 答案：C
三、完形填空（每题2分，共20分）
1. 答案：D
2. 答案：A
3. 答案：B
4. 答案：C
5. 答案：D
6. 答案：B
7. 答案：C
8. 答案：A
9. 答案：D
10. 答案：B
四、翻译（每题2分，共20分）
1. It is reported that the government has decided to increase the budget for education.
2. The company has implemented a new policy to encourage employees to take breaks during work hours.
3. With the development of technology, more and more people are choosing to work from home.
4. It is essential for students to participate in extracurricular activities to develop their social skills.
5. The doctor advised the patient to follow a healthy diet and exercise regularly.
五、作文（共30分）
作文题目：The Importance of Environmental Protection
With the rapid development of society, environmental pollution has become a serious problem. Many people are suffering from various diseases caused by polluted air and water. Therefore, it is of great importance to protect our environment.
Firstly, environmental protection is crucial for our health. Clean air and water are essential for our survival. If we fail to protect the environment, our health will be severely affected. Secondly, environmental protection is essential for the sustainable development of our society. Natural resources are limited, and if we continue to exploit them without considering the future, we will face a serious crisis. Finally, environmental protection is a responsibility we all share. Every individual should contribute to protecting our environment.
To achieve environmental protection, we need to take the following measures. Firstly, we should reduce energy consumption and carbon emissions. Secondly, we should promote the use of renewable energy sources. Thirdly, we should strengthen environmental education and raise public awareness. Finally, we should implement strict environmental regulations and enforce them effectively.
In conclusion, environmental protection is a pressing issue that requires our immediate attention. Only by working together can we create a healthier and more sustainable future for ourselves and future generations.
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