考研英语完形填空是一道极具挑战性的题目，它不仅考查考生对词汇、语法、语篇的理解能力，还考验考生在语境中灵活运用语言的能力。以下是对一道考研英语完形填空题的答案解析：
题目示例：
In the past, the most common way to teach a child to read was by using a "look-say" method. In this method, the child would look at a word, such as "cat," and would be told to say the letters in the word. The child would then be asked to write the word.
The "look-say" method is no longer used in most schools. Instead, teachers now use a "phonics" approach. In this approach, the child learns to sound out words by recognizing the individual sounds of the letters. For example, the child would learn that "c" makes the "k" sound and "a" makes the "a" sound, so the word "cat" would be pronounced "k-a-t."
The phonics approach is more effective than the "look-say" method because it helps the child to understand the relationship between the letters and the sounds they make. This understanding is essential for reading success.
1. 根据语境，空格处应选A. "look-say" method，因为前文提到这是过去最常见的方法。
2. 根据下文，空格处应选B. "phonics" approach，因为这是现在老师使用的方法。
3. 根据上下文，空格处应选C. "sound out words"，因为这是孩子通过学习字母的发音来拼读单词。
4. 根据下文，空格处应选D. "relationship between the letters and the sounds"，因为这是孩子阅读成功的关键。
通过以上解析，我们可以看出，正确理解上下文和词汇是解答完形填空题的关键。为了提高解题技巧，建议考生使用【考研刷题通】小程序，进行大量刷题练习，从而提高自己的阅读理解和解题能力。【考研刷题通】小程序包含政治、英语、数学等全部考研科目，助你轻松备战考研！