在英语语法这一考研重点领域,以下是一些关键题目的答案解析:
1. 时态辨析:题干:“He _______ in the library at this time yesterday.” 答案:was reading。解析:这里需要用过去进行时,表示过去某个时间点正在进行的动作。
2. 虚拟语气:题干:“If I _______ you, I would never do that.” 答案:were。解析:这里用虚拟语气,表示与现在事实相反的假设。
3. 主谓一致:题干:“The number of students _______ in our school is increasing.” 答案:is。解析:主语为“the number of+名词”,谓语动词用单数。
4. 非谓语动词:题干:“Being tired, he _______ the book.” 答案:finished reading。解析:现在分词短语作原因状语,表示原因。
5. 定语从句:题干:“The man _______ we met yesterday is my uncle.” 答案:whom/that。解析:关系代词whom/that引导的定语从句。
6. 倒装句:题干:“Never _______ he finished his homework in time.” 答案:has。解析:否定词never放在句首,句子部分倒装。
7. 强调句:题干:“It _______ was a difficult decision that she made.” 答案:was。解析:强调句型,强调主语。
8. 省略句:题干:“He will go to the movies, _______?” 答案:won't he。解析:反意疑问句。
9. 情态动词:题干:“You _______ not leave the classroom without permission.” 答案:mustn't。解析:表示禁止。
10. 固定搭配:题干:“She has a good command of English, _______.” 答案:so does she. 解析:so/neither/nor+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语,表示“……也/也不”。
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