航运英语考研真题及答案如下：
1. Which of the following is NOT a common term used in shipping?
A. Charter party
B. Bill of lading
C. Container
D. Port authority
答案：D. Port authority
2. What is the purpose of a Bill of Lading?
A. To prove ownership of the goods
B. To provide a record of the shipment
C. To serve as a contract of carriage
D. All of the above
答案：D. All of the above
3. What is the difference between a General Cargo and a Dangerous Cargo?
A. General Cargo is non-hazardous, while Dangerous Cargo is hazardous.
B. General Cargo requires special handling, while Dangerous Cargo does not.
C. General Cargo is loaded and unloaded quickly, while Dangerous Cargo requires careful handling.
D. General Cargo can be loaded in any type of vessel, while Dangerous Cargo requires specific types of vessels.
答案：A. General Cargo is non-hazardous, while Dangerous Cargo is hazardous.
4. What is the main role of a shipbroker?
A. To arrange the transportation of goods
B. To negotiate rates and terms with shipping companies
C. To ensure the safety of the shipment
D. To provide insurance for the goods
答案：B. To negotiate rates and terms with shipping companies
5. What is the purpose of a Load Line Mark?
A. To indicate the maximum load capacity of the ship
B. To show the waterline when the ship is fully loaded
C. To prevent the ship from sinking
D. To mark the cargo hold
答案：B. To show the waterline when the ship is fully loaded
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