在探寻考研哲学英语真题及答案的征途上，考生们如同探险家般勇攀知识高峰。以下是一份精心准备的真题及解析，助你一臂之力：
真题一：
What is the difference between materialism and idealism in philosophy?
答案解析：
Materialism, as a philosophical position, posits that matter is the fundamental substance of the universe, and that all mental phenomena are the result of material processes. Idealism, on the other hand, maintains that mental phenomena are the fundamental reality, and that matter is an illusion or secondary to the mind.
真题二：
Explain the concept of dialectical materialism.
答案解析：
Dialectical materialism is a philosophical system that combines the principles of dialectics and materialism. It posits that the development of the world is driven by the constant struggle between opposing forces, leading to a continuous process of change and development. This process is characterized by contradictions, which are the source of motion and change.
真题三：
Discuss the role of philosophy in society.
答案解析：
Philosophy plays a crucial role in society by providing a framework for understanding the world and our place in it. It helps us to question assumptions, develop critical thinking skills, and explore ethical and moral issues. Philosophy also influences various fields, such as politics, science, and the arts, by shaping our understanding of reality and our values.
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