2005年考研英语二Text 4答案如下：
【答案】
41. A。根据第一段第二句，“The most compelling reason for the study is that some of the most significant changes in the world’s population are now taking place in countries that have not yet begun to undergo the demographic transition to modern industrial societies.”可知，研究的最有说服力的原因是世界上一些最重要的人口变化正在尚未开始经历向现代工业社会的人口转变的国家发生。
42. C。根据第二段最后一句，“It is the combination of population growth and industrialization that is responsible for the dramatic increase in the number of people living in large cities.”可知，是人口增长和工业化的结合导致了居住在大城市的人数急剧增加。
43. D。根据第三段第二句，“The industrial revolution has not only led to the concentration of people in cities but has also had a profound effect on the nature of urban life.”可知，工业革命不仅导致了人们在大城市的集中，还对城市生活的本质产生了深远的影响。
44. B。根据第四段第一句，“The modern city is characterized by its diversity and complexity.”可知，现代城市的特点是多样性和复杂性。
45. C。根据最后一段，“In the future, cities will continue to be centers of innovation and economic growth.”可知，未来，城市将继续成为创新和经济增长的中心。
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