刑法学考研真题的英语答案，通常涉及专业术语的翻译与理解。以下是一个示例答案：
Question: What is the difference between "punishment" and "penalty" in criminal law?
Answer: In criminal law, "punishment" refers to the measure imposed by the court on a criminal offender as a consequence of their conviction, aiming to deter others from committing similar offenses. It can include imprisonment, fines, or other forms of restriction. On the other hand, "penalty" is a broader term that encompasses both punishment and other sanctions, such as community service, probation, or restitution. Both terms serve to maintain social order and ensure justice.
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