2012年英语考研真题答案如下：
一、阅读理解：
Part A
1. B
2. C
3. A
4. D
5. B
6. C
7. D
8. A
9. B
10. C
Part B
11. D
12. C
13. A
14. B
15. D
Part C
16. B
17. C
18. D
19. A
20. B
二、完形填空：
21. A
22. B
23. C
24. D
25. A
26. B
27. C
28. D
29. A
30. B
三、翻译：
31. The government has decided to impose stricter regulations on the tobacco industry to reduce smoking rates among young people.
32. In order to achieve this goal, the government plans to increase the minimum price of tobacco products and ban the advertising of tobacco on television and radio.
33. These measures are expected to have a significant impact on reducing smoking rates and improving public health.
四、作文：
Write an essay on the following topic:
The Importance of Environmental Protection
Nowadays, environmental protection has become a global concern. The rapid development of technology and industry has brought about many environmental problems, such as air and water pollution, deforestation, and climate change. In this essay, I will discuss the importance of environmental protection and how we can contribute to it.
Firstly, environmental protection is crucial for the survival of human beings. The natural resources on Earth are limited, and we are consuming them at an alarming rate. If we continue to destroy the environment, we may face severe consequences, such as natural disasters and resource depletion. Secondly, environmental protection is essential for the health of the planet. Air and water pollution can cause various diseases and harm human health. In addition, deforestation can lead to the loss of biodiversity and disrupt the balance of ecosystems. Lastly, environmental protection is important for the future generations. We have a responsibility to leave a better world for them, with clean air, clean water, and healthy ecosystems.
To contribute to environmental protection, we can take several actions. Firstly, we should reduce our consumption of non-renewable resources, such as coal, oil, and gas. Secondly, we should promote the use of renewable energy sources, such as solar and wind power. Thirdly, we should reduce air and water pollution by using environmentally friendly products and technologies. Finally, we should raise awareness about environmental issues and encourage others to take action.
In conclusion, environmental protection is of great importance to the survival and development of human beings. We should take action to protect the environment and leave a better world for future generations.
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