在2017年的考研英语翻译部分，考生需翻译一段关于中国古代哲学的段落。以下为原创翻译答案：
原文：
The philosophy of ancient China has profoundly influenced the culture and thought of the Chinese people. Confucianism, Taoism, and Legalism are the three major philosophical schools that emerged during the Spring and Autumn and Warring States periods. Confucianism, founded by Confucius, emphasizes the importance of moral conduct, social order, and filial piety. Taoism, advocated by Laozi and Zhuangzi, stresses the harmony between humanity and nature, and the pursuit of simplicity and tranquility. Legalism, represented by thinkers such as Han Feizi and Shi Tang, emphasizes strict laws and order to maintain social stability.
翻译：
中国古代哲学深刻地塑造了中国人民的文化和思想。春秋战国时期涌现出了儒家、道家和法家三大主要哲学流派。儒家，由孔子创立，强调道德行为、社会秩序和孝道的重要性。道家，由老子和庄子提倡，强调人与自然的和谐，追求简单和宁静。法家，以韩非子和商鞅等思想家为代表，强调严格的法律和秩序以维持社会稳定。
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