考研复试英语真题及答案如下：
真题一：
What are the key challenges faced by modern cities in terms of sustainability and how can they be addressed?
答案一：
Modern cities face numerous sustainability challenges, including air pollution, traffic congestion, and waste management. To address these issues, several strategies can be implemented. First, investing in green public transportation systems can reduce air pollution and traffic congestion. Second, promoting recycling and waste reduction programs can alleviate the pressure on waste management. Additionally, adopting renewable energy sources and green building practices can further enhance sustainability. Education and awareness campaigns can also play a vital role in fostering a culture of sustainability among city dwellers.
真题二：
Discuss the impact of globalization on the cultural identity of individuals and societies.
答案二：
Globalization has had a profound impact on the cultural identity of individuals and societies. On one hand, it has led to a greater exchange of ideas, goods, and services, enriching cultural diversity. On the other hand, it has also led to the homogenization of cultures, with Western values and norms increasingly influencing traditional societies. To preserve cultural identity, societies should embrace cultural diversity and promote cultural heritage through education and public policy. Individuals can also contribute by embracing their cultural roots while being open to global influences.
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