护理英语考研真题及答案如下：
1. 真题：The patient is suffering from chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). What is the most appropriate initial nursing intervention?
答案：The most appropriate initial nursing intervention is to assess the patient's respiratory status, including vital signs, oxygen saturation, and the presence of any respiratory distress.
2. 真题：The patient is experiencing nausea and vomiting. Which of the following interventions should be implemented first?
答案：The first intervention should be to assess the patient's hydration status and provide antiemetic medication as prescribed.
3. 真题：The patient has been diagnosed with diabetes mellitus. Which of the following is the most important nursing intervention to prevent hypoglycemia?
答案：The most important nursing intervention to prevent hypoglycemia is to monitor the patient's blood glucose levels regularly and provide appropriate dietary and insulin therapy as prescribed.
4. 真题：The patient is on a high-protein diet due to kidney disease. Which of the following foods should be avoided?
答案：Foods high in phosphorus, such as dairy products and nuts, should be avoided to prevent hyperphosphatemia.
5. 真题：The patient is experiencing pain after a surgery. Which of the following pain management techniques should be implemented first?
答案：The first technique to be implemented is to assess the patient's pain level and administer pain medication as prescribed.
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