在英语考研阅读理解中，常见的问法及答案类型主要包括以下几种：
1. 主旨大意题：
- 问法：What is the main idea of the passage?
- 答案：The passage mainly discusses...
2. 细节理解题：
- 问法：What does the author mean by...?
- 答案：The author implies that...
3. 推理判断题：
- 问法：What can be inferred from the passage?
- 答案：It can be inferred that...
4. 作者态度题：
- 问法：What is the author's attitude towards...?
- 答案：The author seems to be...
5. 事实信息题：
- 问法：According to the passage, what is true about...?
- 答案：The passage states that...
6. 词汇理解题：
- 问法：The word "..." in line... most probably means...
- 答案：The word "..." most likely refers to...
7. 标题匹配题：
- 问法：Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?
- 答案：The most suitable title for the passage is...
8. 段落总结题：
- 问法：What is the main point of the paragraph?
- 答案：The paragraph mainly focuses on...
通过掌握这些常见的问法和答案类型，考生可以更好地应对英语考研阅读理解部分，提高答题准确率。
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