关键词：考研英语、背诵、阅读原文、答案
在备战考研英语的过程中，背诵阅读原文是提升阅读理解能力的关键步骤。以下是一篇精选的考研英语阅读原文及其答案，希望对您的备考有所帮助。
原文：
In the 21st century, the importance of technology in our lives is undeniable. From the moment we wake up to the time we go to bed, we rely on technology to make our lives easier and more convenient. However, with the rapid development of technology, it has also brought about many challenges and problems.
One of the most significant challenges is the issue of privacy. With the increasing amount of personal information being collected and stored by companies and governments, the risk of data breaches and identity theft has become a serious concern. Moreover, the widespread use of social media has made it easier for people to share their personal information with the world, which can lead to various negative consequences.
Another challenge is the impact of technology on employment. Automation and artificial intelligence have the potential to replace many traditional jobs, which may lead to widespread unemployment. While this may seem like a negative development, it also presents an opportunity for people to acquire new skills and adapt to the changing job market.
Despite these challenges, the benefits of technology cannot be ignored. It has greatly improved our communication, making it easier to connect with people from all over the world. It has also enhanced our access to information, allowing us to learn and grow in ways that were unimaginable just a few decades ago.
To make the most of technology, we need to find a balance between utilizing its benefits and addressing its challenges. This involves being aware of the risks and taking steps to protect our privacy, as well as continuously updating our skills to keep up with the rapidly changing job market.
答案：
1. The main idea of the passage is that technology has both benefits and challenges in our lives.
2. The author mentions privacy as one of the significant challenges brought about by technology.
3. The author believes that the impact of technology on employment is a double-edged sword.
4. The author suggests that we need to find a balance between utilizing technology's benefits and addressing its challenges.
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