考研英语新题型例题：
题目：以下是一段关于气候变化的文章，请根据文章内容回答问题。
文章：
In recent years, the issue of climate change has become a global concern. The rapid increase in greenhouse gas emissions has led to a rise in global temperatures, causing various environmental and social problems. Many scientists argue that immediate action is necessary to mitigate the effects of climate change.
One of the most significant impacts of climate change is the rise in sea levels. This is primarily due to the melting of polar ice caps and glaciers. The rising sea levels threaten coastal communities, leading to flooding and erosion. Furthermore, the increase in temperature has caused extreme weather events, such as hurricanes and droughts, which have devastating effects on agriculture and human settlements.
To address these challenges, governments and organizations worldwide are implementing various strategies. Renewable energy sources, such as solar and wind power, are being promoted to reduce reliance on fossil fuels. Additionally, efforts are being made to improve energy efficiency and promote sustainable practices in agriculture and forestry.
问题：
1. What is the main cause of the rising sea levels mentioned in the article?
2. How do extreme weather events affect human settlements?
3. What are some of the strategies being implemented to mitigate the effects of climate change?
答案：
1. The main cause of the rising sea levels mentioned in the article is the melting of polar ice caps and glaciers.
2. Extreme weather events, such as hurricanes and droughts, affect human settlements by causing flooding, erosion, and devastating impacts on agriculture.
3. Some of the strategies being implemented to mitigate the effects of climate change include promoting renewable energy sources, improving energy efficiency, and promoting sustainable practices in agriculture and forestry.
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